Though I would add a list of shell commands I keep using as a guide to myself and others.
svn
make svn code directory, call it codebase. Put a trunk, branches, and tags directory below it. Import all that codebase under trunk. That means, the whole site. Also, make a directory for your db, and put a db dump in there. If you are running a cron, make a directory called cron, put your cron scripts in there and a text file copy of your crontab. Don’t store passwords in subversion, as in the top level file that your site uses. Make a version of the file without the passwords, call it something like config.orig.php or whatever, and check that in instead. Also, you may need the equivalent of the CVS ignore command called svn propset and make use of it.
#svnadmin create repository_directory
#svn import codebase file:///home/user/pathtorepositorydir/repository_directory -m “initial import”
check out your remote repository into your local machine at the command line:
#svn checkout svn+ssh://user@domain.com/home/user/repository_directory/trunk .
local:
#svn checkout file:///home/user/pathtorepository/repository_directory html/
now you are checked in and out, you can delete codebase directory.
svn export works in a similar way. It pulls out the files from the repository sans .svn directories.
#svn export svn+ssh://user@domain.com/home/user/repository_directory/trunk
grep
find instance and string in and below current directory, pipe it to less.
#grep -r “string” * | less
find
find all those old CVS or .svn directories, and kill them:
to look:
#find . -type d -name “.svn”
to dump to a file
#find . -type d -name “.svn” > dump.txt
when you are ready:
#find . -type d -name “.svn” -exec rm -rf {} \;
Another way to wipe out everything:
#find . -name ‘*’ -print0 | xargs -0 rm
this means find here, the name of all, dont print it to stdout, then redirect the output to as an argument that the rm command will execute on.
scp
push a file
#scp localfile.txt user@domain.com:pathtofile/remotefile.txt
grab a file
#scp user@domain.com:pathtofile/remotefile.txt localfile.txt
rsync
get all those image files
#rsync -avz user@domain.com:/home/pathtofiles/ .
ah yes, but I will get a complaint from subversion about my directory being out of sync because what I just did was downloaded the .svn file from the server over that directory. They arent the same, so your svn update now crashes. What do do?
# rsync -avz –exclude=.svn …….then everything else after that. More options in the man pages.
mysql
Export a db
#mysqldump -uuser -ppassword -hlocalhost dbname > db.sql
Import a db
#mysql -uuser -ppassword -hlocalhost dbname < db.sql
crontab
A crontab line should point to a .sh script. The .sh script can then execute the shell script. This enables you to use either the sleep funciton or looping constructs to run the script a multiple of times if you like, and keeps your command to one line inside the cron.
Look at your crontab with #crontab -l edit it with #crontab -e
Crontab time examples:|
1 */3 * * *Â every 3 hours, one minute after the hour. Where possible, dont run a crontab exactly on the hour, because that is when everybody else does it on a shared host. Set it for a minute after when the cpu isnt likely to be so taxed.
1 0,12 * * * every 12 hours, one minute after the hour.
*/1 * * 3/6 every minute on every third and sixth day of the week
wget
use wget to grab that tarball directly, for when you are grabbing such things off sourceforge or wherever.
# wget http://domain.com/pathtofile.tar.gz
tar
good old tape archive.
To extract:
#tar -xvvf filename.tar.gz
To archive:
# tar -czvf tarballname.tar.gz directory
screen
Got a shell connection to a dodgy host that keeps giving you the boot? after you login, run screen:
#screen -DD -R
You will still get booted, but at least you can get right back to where you were when you reconnect by replaying the above command.
mysql
you probably know mysql command line access if you are on this page. You have to know how to work with this because a database can exceed the size allowable for transfer over http, making into phpMyAdmin impossible. But a goodie that I found is that case when you want to wipe out all the tables in a db, but not the db itself, in order to preserve all the privleges, and access credentials. The following line can save a step:
#mysqldump -uuser -ppassword –add-drop-table –no-data dbname | grep ^DROP | mysql -uuser -ppassword dbname
General, User Groups | pbg | September 17, 2009 | 
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